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Key Events Surrounding Montgomery Bus Boycott
Emancipation Proclamation
Jan. 1863Fourteenth Amendment
July 1868Plessy v. Fergusen; 'Separate but Equal' ruled constitutional
May 1896Niagara Movement convenes (later becomes NAACP), pledging to promote racial equality
May 19009U.S. involvement in WWII
Dec., 1941 - Sept., 1945Women’s Political Council in Montgomery, Alabama created
1949U.S. involvement in the Korean War
June 1950 - July 1953African-Americans in Baton-Rouge, Louisiana boycott segregated city buses
June 1953Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
May 1954Murder of Emmett Till
August 1955Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat and is arrested
Dec. 1, 1955Montgomery Improvement Council formed, Martin Luther King, Jr. named President
Dec. 5, 1955Supreme Court affirms decision in Browder v. Gayle which found bus segregation unconstitutional
Nov., 1956Supreme Court rejects city and state appeals on its decision. Buses are desegregated in Montgomery
Dec., 1956